Applying for a spouse dependent visa in the UK is an essential step for couples who want to live together in the UK. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the process, eligibility criteria, requirements, common mistakes to avoid, and what to expect after visa approval.
The visa allows the spouse or civil partner of a UK resident or citizen to move to the UK and live together. While the process can be lengthy, being well-prepared will increase your chances of success.
Requirements for a UK Dependent Visa for Spouse
When applying for a UK dependent visa for spouse, meeting all the necessary requirements is essential to ensure your application is successful. The UK government has strict regulations to prevent fraudulent applications and ensure that all applicants meet the legal criteria to live in the UK.
Here are the key requirements:
- Proof of Relationship:
- You must provide evidence that you are legally married or in a civil partnership. This can include marriage certificates, civil partnership documents, and photographs from the ceremony or important events.
- If you’ve been living together, documents showing cohabitation, such as joint tenancy agreements, utility bills, or a shared bank account, are crucial.
- Your relationship must be genuine and subsisting. Fake marriages or partnerships will be flagged by the UK authorities.
- Financial Requirements:
- Your UK-based spouse (the sponsor) must meet a minimum income threshold of £18,600 per year. This amount increases if you have dependent children: £22,400 for one child, plus an additional £2,400 for each additional child.
- The sponsor must provide payslips, bank statements, and tax records (such as P60) to prove that they meet this financial requirement. If the sponsor doesn’t earn enough through income, savings can be used to meet the financial threshold.
- Accommodation:
- You must show that you have adequate accommodation for yourself and any dependents in the UK. This could be through a rental agreement or proof of home ownership.
- The accommodation must be suitable and meet public health regulations. Overcrowded living conditions may lead to a visa refusal.
- English Language Requirement:
- Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in the English language unless they are from a majority English-speaking country or have a degree that was taught in English. The most common way to meet this requirement is by passing an approved English language test at the A1 level (speaking and listening).
By fulfilling these requirements, you strengthen your case for obtaining a spouse dependent visa UK.
Eligibility Criteria for the Spouse Dependent Visa UK
The spouse dependent visa UK has specific eligibility criteria that must be met by both the applicant and the sponsor. Here’s a detailed look at the key eligibility criteria:
- Age Requirement:
- Both the applicant and the UK sponsor must be at least 18 years old at the time of the application. This is a strict rule and cannot be bypassed under any circumstances.
- Valid Marriage or Civil Partnership:
- The marriage or civil partnership must be legally recognized in the UK. This includes marriages conducted outside the UK, as long as they comply with the laws of the country where the marriage took place.
- If you are engaged, you will need to apply for a fiancé(e) visa rather than a spouse visa. The spouse dependent visa UK only applies to those who are already legally married or in a civil partnership.
- Financial Eligibility:
- As mentioned earlier, the financial requirement must be met by your sponsor. This is to ensure that you can be supported without relying on public funds (benefits or welfare). This requirement is non-negotiable and one of the main reasons for visa refusals.
- Genuine Relationship:
- The UK Home Office will assess whether your relationship is genuine and not entered into for immigration purposes. Evidence such as photographs, travel itineraries, chat logs, and letters or emails between you and your spouse can help prove the authenticity of your relationship.
- If you’ve been living together, providing documents from shared living arrangements is an added advantage.
- Residency Status of Sponsor:
- The sponsor must be a UK citizen, have settled status, or be present in the UK on a valid visa that allows for family reunification (such as refugees or individuals with humanitarian protection).
These eligibility criteria for the dependant spouse visa UK are crucial to meeting the legal requirements for visa approval.
Step-by-Step Application Process for the Dependant Spouse Visa UK
The UK dependant visa for spouse involves several steps, each of which needs to be completed carefully. Missing a step or providing incomplete information could delay your application or even lead to refusal. Here’s how you can apply:
- Complete the Online Application Form:
- Visit the official UK government visa application website and choose the appropriate form for the spouse dependent visa. Fill in all personal details, relationship information, and financial information accurately.
- Make sure you review the form before submitting it to avoid any discrepancies or errors.
- Pay the Visa Application Fee:
- The fee for applying for a spouse dependent visa UK from outside the UK is £1,538, while applying from within the UK costs £1,048. The fee must be paid online during the application process.
- In addition, you will need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which allows you to access the National Health Service (NHS) during your stay. The IHS is currently £624 per year for each applicant.
- Book a Biometrics Appointment:
- After submitting the form, you will need to schedule an appointment at a local visa application center to provide your biometric information (fingerprints and a photograph).
- You may also need to submit your passport and supporting documents during this appointment. Make sure you bring originals and copies of all required documents.
- Submit Required Documents:
- The next step is submitting the required documents, including:
- Your passport
- Marriage certificate
- Financial documents from your sponsor
- Accommodation details
- Proof of relationship, such as photographs, messages, and emails
- English language test results (if applicable)
- The next step is submitting the required documents, including:
- Wait for a Decision:
- After you have submitted your biometrics and supporting documents, the UK Home Office will review your application. Processing times vary but can take up to 12 weeks if applying from outside the UK and up to 8 weeks if applying from within the UK.
Once your visa is approved, you’ll receive a vignette (visa sticker) in your passport that allows you to enter the UK.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for a UK Dependant Visa for Spouse
Making mistakes during the application process for a UK dependant visa for spouse can result in delays, refusals, or even bans from reapplying for a period. Here’s a list of common errors and how to avoid them:
- Incorrect or Incomplete Documentation:
- Ensure all required documents are up to date and provided in the correct format. Any discrepancies between documents can lead to rejections.
- Failure to Meet Financial Requirements:
- The financial requirement is a strict criterion. Even if you’re just under the threshold, your application could be refused. Make sure your sponsor has consistent income records or sufficient savings to cover the gap.
- Inconsistent Information:
- Double-check that all the information provided in your visa application, documents, and supporting evidence is consistent. For example, your name, address, and relationship details should match across all forms and documents.
- Not Submitting Proof of Relationship:
- Providing insufficient evidence of a genuine relationship is a common mistake. Ensure that you include plenty of evidence, such as chat logs, photographs, travel details, and letters.
By avoiding these common mistakes, you can increase your chances of getting your spouse dependent visa UK approved on the first try.
Preparation Tips for a Successful Spouse Visa Application
Proper preparation is key to ensuring a smooth and successful application for a UK dependant visa for spouse. Here are some tips to help:
- Organize Documents Early:
- Start preparing the necessary documents well before your planned application date. Some documents, such as bank statements or pay slips, may take time to collect.
- Financial Planning:
- Ensure that you meet the financial threshold before applying. If your sponsor’s income fluctuates, they should maintain the minimum requirement for at least six months.
- Review Application Thoroughly:
- Even small mistakes on your application form can lead to delays or rejections. Double-check all information before submitting your form, and if possible, get a second pair of eyes to review it.
- Prepare for the Biometrics Appointment:
- Once you book your biometrics appointment, gather your documents and make sure you arrive on time. Missing this appointment can delay your application.
- Stay Up-to-Date with Visa Rules:
- Immigration rules can change frequently. Check the UK Home Office website regularly for updates and ensure that you’re applying under the most recent guidelines.
Following these tips will make the process of applying for your UK dependant visa for spouse smoother and help avoid unnecessary delays.
What to Do Next After Visa Approval
After your spouse dependent visa UK is approved, there are several important steps you should follow:
- Receive Your Visa:
- After your application is approved, your passport will be returned with a visa vignette (a sticker that allows you to enter the UK). This vignette is usually valid for 30 days, so make sure you plan your travel accordingly.
- Collect Your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP):
- Once you arrive in the UK, you must collect your BRP from a designated post office or location within 10 days of arrival. The BRP is your proof of legal residence in the UK and will indicate your visa validity period and conditions.
- Settle into the UK:
- After you arrive, you can live and work in the UK as allowed by the terms of your visa. Keep in mind that if your visa is granted for 30 months, you will need to apply for an extension before it expires.
- Prepare for Visa Extension:
- When your visa is close to expiration, you will need to apply for an extension to remain in the UK. You can apply for an extension as long as you still meet the financial, relationship, and accommodation requirements.
By understanding what to do after your UK dependant visa for spouse is approved, you can ensure a smooth transition into life in the UK.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How long does the application process for a spouse dependent visa UK take?
The processing time for a spouse dependent visa UK can take up to 12 weeks if you apply from outside the UK and up to 8 weeks if applying from within the UK. It’s advisable to apply well in advance of your planned travel date to avoid delays.
Can I work in the UK on a spouse dependent visa?
Yes, the UK dependant visa for spouse allows you to work, study, or start a business while you’re in the UK. There are no restrictions on the type of employment you can take.
What happens if my spouse visa application is refused?
If your visa application is refused, you will be given the reasons for refusal. You may be able to appeal the decision or submit a fresh application after addressing the issues that led to the refusal.
Can I bring my children on a spouse dependent visa?
Yes, you can include your dependent children in your application. However, you will need to meet additional financial requirements based on the number of children included in the application.
How long can I stay in the UK on a spouse dependent visa?
The visa is usually granted for 30 months. After this period, you can apply for an extension. After five years of continuous residence, you may be eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
Wrapping Up
The process of applying for a spouse dependent visa in the UK may seem daunting, but by understanding the requirements, eligibility criteria, and application steps, you can increase your chances of success. Ensuring that all documents are complete, avoiding common mistakes, and being well-prepared can help make the process smoother.
If you’re applying for a UK dependant visa for spouse, following the guidelines outlined here will give you the best chance at joining your spouse in the UK.
